Tuesday, January 25, 2011

It moves!

Motor Mount Shims
So in order to make motor mount shims (which was required due to motor adapter geometry, and unplanned design) I found a piece of scrap composite board. After an attempt to cut it on the vertical band saw (blade was shot.) I moved to a manual saw blade, then a very helpful fellow who works in this shop pointed out a skillsaw I could use. I clamped it to the table, and made quick work of the board, to make 3 simple blocks to shim the motors with.

The last picture shows how it will shim the motor mount.
















With some more milling of the motor mount (which is tedious to remove from the nema23 motor by the way...) Holes were located and drilled through the shim, the motor mount, and the frame. It's obvious to see how i almost had serious clearance issues with these motor mount bolts.















Aside from bending the motor mount by being inattentive, I got it all attached to the ballscrew, and frame. I hooked it up to the computer, and ran some simple tests on mach 3. The same helpful shop fellow recognized that the bolts holding the ballscrew in place were sort of loose (which they are.) The issue is I used some readily available fasteners that don't quite fit right, and can't be completely tightened, so i need to buy some socket head cap screws.

Here is a video of the ballscrew moving via mach 3 commands.

Motor mounts, and frame progress.



After bringing all the components back to the senior project lab in school, and getting permission from various school officials to work on this project. I laid everything out. I loosely attached all the components to their mounting boards, and semi-permanently drilled drywall screws to attach the mounting boards to the 2x4 frames. This required a great deal of pre-drilling to ensure nothing cracked.

Using scrap 2x4s i machined some blocks to affix the y to the x axis. The
manner in which i assemble everything requires some careful thought. I put this on the back-burner to see if i want to make a solid aluminum plate design instead. You can see how the y axis will rest on the x when complete

These are some motors mounts i machined out of some scrap steel. One side is not flat, so it could be an alignment issue in the future, but it was a good exercise none-the-less.

Learning Fanuc Robots



Last term I spent some time taking MFG 453 Automation and Robotics, I learned a great deal in that class as well as how to operate, and program fanuc robots. I'm not going to go into the details but here are two project videos I did with my group. Along with various pictures:
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OgfUooDao10 (Final project - HD available)

Cool Stuff!

Nerf Gun



I'm not a crazy fan of nerf, but it was fun while i was a kid. In any event my college wing has gone nuts about it. So I figured I'd join in the fun - but in my own special way ;D

I started by working on the firing mechanism, and propulsion system. As I knew that would make or break the final part. I decided to a complete backyard engineering design due to limited time (and I was confident I could do it.) I bought a package of nerf rounds for under 10$, and 30$ worth of PVC (I have a lot left over now.) I als
o bought a nice sized 7$ spring from Diamond hardware store, and a few random other fastener pieces etc. Probably spent a total of 8 hours making this thing. Used a Dremel, power drill, pipe cutter, superglue, and some time to come out with this:




Performance:
Muzzle Velocity : (Unknown)
Effective range: 0-130 feet
Max Range: 150-200 feet

These are merely approximations, but it easily has 3 times the range of a traditional nerf gun. I believe if I took the time to tweak it some more, and make custom rounds it would increase performance further.

Return to blogging

Overview
After what has been several months since my last post i figure I should update this. I'm going to cover just a few personal projects, and cnc updates in a somewhat chronological order. There is a lot i did on my internship, which i cannot disclose due to a proprietary nature. Rest assured it was cool stuff! Thanks pcc!

Laptop Fan Repair
To kick things off. I'll cover a simple laptop repair I
performed on my dad's laptop. I normally wouldn't post this as I find computer construction quite trivial, and just about anyone can build a computer these days. I can't count how many PC's I've built. I posted this because it's a laptop. Normally I don't touch them due to the ability to void a warranty.

In this case the laptop is so old there is no warranty to void anymore. My dad thought his computer was getting slow. We did a burn and format, and still noted slow performance. This is when I suspected hardware. I discovered the CPU fan wasn't spinning (or i surmised as there was no airflow or sound.) My dad also confirmed this as it was making very bad sounds, then stopped. I dug up a service manual from much scouring of the internet on how to dissasemble this beast.

What you see below is the major components removed on the left, and the remaining motherboard. After finding the interesting heat/pipe system they had installed i successfully removed the fan, after bending many plastic parts per-the manual's instructions. I looked up the part number, and sourced it from HP for about 50$. Found it on ebay for 11$ new. Purchased and installed it after a week's wait.

I then configured the bios to leave the fan explicitly on, instead of throttling per cpu usage. Computer ran like a champ after that!

Wood Frame construction.


I've since moved back to OIT and moved the machine here too. Between my internship at Pcc and school I've been too busy to update this blog.

Back to the meat.BlogBooster-The most productive way for mobile blogging. BlogBooster is a multi-service blog editor for iPhone, Android, WebOs and your desktop Since my last update, i built 3 wood frames while at home due to lack of access/time to properly machine the proposed 80/20 aluminum extruded frame. This involved using a skillsaw to fabricate 2 saw horses, then cutting up about 8x8' 2x4s to various lengths. Utilizing drywall 2-1/2" screws I fabricated these wood frames. Each wood frame is used for each axis in it's entirety. I then located and installed the rails, and ballscrews to each of these wood axis frames. I used some leftover white shelving made 3/4" plywood and or particleboard depending on the axis. I utilized the plywood for the Z-axis for strength.

The project had been sitting around due to my internship so long i had the itch to get something done, and with no access to machining equipment settled to make a wood frame first, with the intention of converting to a metal frame later. I thirst for more CNC experience out of the class, even if i'm only cutting wood, plastic, or wax.

Going through this process taught me the importance of locating individual components, i'm sure it will become even more important when made in metal. I wish I had modeled the wood frame completely, instead of deriving data from the 80/20 model. Given that I had less than a week to work on this before I went back to school (after internship.) I was pleased with the result. My good friend Bryan helped me substantially with this. I also purchased a 2.5 HP router for around 100$ at Lowes to just have something to start with.

[Pictures taken 9/22/10]